글렌굴드 - 모차르트

●★ W. A. Mozart - Piano Sonata N.11 in A Major K.331 ★●                                                 Andante grazioso                                               Minuette                                               Alla turca - Rondo                                 ((Plays the Piano by Glenn Gould))                                                                           ■ Mozart:Piano Sonata in A K.331 ■     "Alla Turca" redirects here. For the general Turkish-inspired trend in European Music so called, see Turkish music (style).   The first two bars of Sonata in A, K331.  Play (help·info) Beginning of the third movement                   The Piano Sonata No. 11 in A major, K. 331 (300i), by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart is a piano sonata in three movements. It is uncertain where and when Mozart composed the sonata; however, Vienna or Salzburg around 1783 is currently thought to be most likely (Paris and dates as far back as 1778 have also been suggested).     ● Structure All sound files are based on MIDI files from the Mutopia Project unless otherwise specified. Tema Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player. You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. Andante grazioso, Variation 1 Variation 2 Variation 3 Variation 4 Problems listening to these files? See media help. Variation 5 Variation 6 Menuetto Alla Turca Performed by Romuald Greiss on an 1850 Budynowicz piano Andante grazioso – a theme with six variations Menuetto – a minuet and trio Alla Turca – Allegretto All of the movements are in the key of A major or A minor; therefore, the work is homotonal. A typical performance of this entire sonata takes about 20 minutes.[1] The last movement, "Alla Turca", popularly known as the "Turkish Rondo", is often heard on its own and is one of Mozart's best-known piano pieces; it was Mozart himself who titled the rondo "Alla Turca".[2] It imitates the sound of Turkish Janissary bands, the music of which was much in vogue at that time. Various other works of the time imitate this Turkish style, including Mozart's own opera Die Entführung aus dem Serail. In Mozart's time, the last movement was sometimes performed on pianos built with a "Turkish stop", allowing it to be embellished with extra percussion effects. The third movement is related to the first one, because its beginning can be seen as an additional variation of the theme of the first movement, varied in the Janissary style.   ● Relationships to later compositions The theme of the first movement was used by Max Reger in one of his best known works, the Variations and Fugue on a Theme by Mozart (1914) for orchestra. Contrary to popular assumption, Dave Brubeck did not base the melody or harmony of his "Blue Rondo à la Turk" on those of the Turkish Rondo. During a 2003 interview, Brubeck commented that he "should've just called [his composition] 'Blue Rondo', because the title just seemed to confuse people."[citation needed] ● Scores Sonate in A KV 331: Score and critical report (German) in the Neue Mozart-Ausgabe Piano Sonata No. 11: Free scores at the International Music Score Library Project Free scores of the Piano Sonata No. 11 at Mutopia Project Free sheet music of Piano Sonata No. 11 from Cantorion.org ● References ^ Robins, Brian. Piano Sonata No. 11 in A Major ("Alla Turca") K. 331 (K. 300i) at Allmusic. Retrieved 1 June 2011. ^ John Thompson's Modern Course for the Piano: The Fifth Grade Book. The Willis Music Company; Cincinnati, OH, 1952.       Piano sonatas by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart No. 1 in C major, K. 279 No. 2 in F major, K. 280 No. 3 in B-flat major, K. 281 No. 4 in E-flat major, K. 282 No. 5 in G major, K. 283 No. 6 in D major, K. 284 No. 7 in C major, K. 309 No. 8 in A minor, K. 310 No. 9 in D major, K. 311 No. 10 in C major, K. 330 No. 11 in A major, K. 331 No. 12 in F major, K. 332 No. 13 in B-flat major, K. 333 No. 14 in C minor, K. 457 No. 15 in F major, K. 533/494 No. 16 in C major, K. 545 No. 17 in B-flat major, K. 570 No. 18 in D major, K. 576 Spurious: "No. 19" in F major, K. 547a "No. 20" in B-flat major, K. 498a List of solo piano compositions by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart